Marks remaining after acne

Atrophic Acne Scars

Related terms · Indented scars · Icepick scars · Boxcar scars · Rolling scars

Atrophic acne scars occur when skin tissue does not recover sufficiently after inflammation, leaving the surface pitted. This is different from flat red or brown marks.

Reviewed by Korean Medicine Doctor Choi Yeon-seung · Last updated 2026-08-25

Overview

Atrophic acne scars: please check these three things first

  • Atrophic acne scars occur when the skin tissue does not recover sufficiently after inflammation, leaving the surface pitted. This is different from flat marks that are red or brown.
  • Post-inflammatory erythemaHyperpigmentation shows almost no change in skin elevation. Hypertrophic scars are changes where the skin rises.
  • Please let us know if the pitting is visible under side lighting, if new inflammation continues to occur, or if the scars are increasing.

Meaning and Distinction

What are atrophic acne scars?

Depending on the shape and borders of the pitting, they are sometimes categorized as icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars. Atrophic acne scars occur when the skin tissue does not recover sufficiently after inflammation, leaving the surface pitted. This is different from flat marks that are red or brown.

Easily confused terms
Post-inflammatory erythema and hyperpigmentation show almost no change in skin elevation. Hypertrophic scars are changes where the skin rises.
Why this is checked during medical evaluation
Since scars with structural changes may require different procedures than the treatment of new inflammation, the treatment sequence is separated.
Information to prepare for your visit
Please let us know if the pitting is visible under side lighting, if new inflammation continues to occur, or if the scars are increasing.

More details

Connecting atrophic acne scars to my symptoms

If pitting is visible under side lighting, it is easier to distinguish from marks

Atrophic scars are a state where the skin tissue has decreased, lowering the surface. Do not look only at whether they are red or brown; check the depth and borders under both frontal and side lighting.

If new inflammation persists, the priority is set before scar procedures

While deep and painful acne is newly forming, scars may increase. We plan the timing separately for treatment to reduce current inflammation and treatment for existing scars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions when looking into atrophic acne scars

Is a diagnosis determined by the term 'atrophic acne scars' alone?

Post-inflammatory erythema and hyperpigmentation show almost no change in skin elevation. Hypertrophic scars are changes where the skin rises.

What should I write down before my appointment regarding atrophic acne scars?

Since scars with structural changes may require different procedures than the treatment of new inflammation, the treatment sequence is separated. Please let us know if the pitting is visible under side lighting, if new inflammation continues to occur, or if the scars are increasing.

Acne Glossary

Compare similar terms here

You can check simple definitions before proceeding to detailed explanations.

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Check guides where this term is used

Evidence and Update Information

The following materials were referenced to verify the basis and scope of the definitions and treatment descriptions.

  1. American Academy of Dermatology: Acne scars treatment
Summary and review information for this page

Reviewing Medical Staff

Choi Yeon-seung, Doctor of Korean MedicineChief Director · Editor of Korean Medicine Atlas · BRC Researcher

Page Summary

Atrophic acne scars occur when skin tissue does not recover sufficiently after inflammation, leaving the surface pitted. This is different from flat red or brown marks.

What this page covers

What is explained
What should I check first regarding the meaning of atrophic acne scars?
What situations are covered
Depending on the shape and borders of the pitting, they are sometimes categorized as icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars.
What distinctions are made
Meaning of atrophic acne scars: Depending on the shape and borders of the pitting, they are sometimes categorized as icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars.
How should this be understood
This is different from flat red or brown marks.

Key Points

  • Meaning of atrophic acne scars: Depending on the shape of the indentation and the borders, they are sometimes categorized as icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars.
  • Difference from similar terms: Post-inflammatory erythema and hyperpigmentation show almost no change in skin elevation. Hypertrophic scars are changes where the skin is raised.
  • Reason for confirmation during medical evaluation: Since scars with structural changes may require different procedures than the treatment of new inflammation, the order of treatment is separated.

References cited on this page

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